Design Nomenclature / Physical Model Making
Tear-out
Also called blowout, breakout, chipping, spelching
This entry has not been translated yet and is shown in English.
Fibres or grain lifting and pulling away instead of shearing cleanly, almost always where the tool exits the work or crosses the grain. Backing the cut with sacrificial stock, scoring the exit line first, or switching to a climb cut all fix it. Sanding afterwards only spreads the crater.