Design Nomenclature / Type

Typographic hierarchy

Also called type hierarchy, font hierarchy

This entry has not been translated yet and is shown in English.

The ordering of text by importance through typographic means — size, weight, case, colour, space, position, and the choice of face. Size is the crudest lever and the most overused; weight and, above all, space do more work with less. Three levels a reader can hold is usually the ceiling.

A heading, subhead and paragraph shown twice. In the first, the three levels differ only by getting progressively smaller; in the second they are nearly the same size but separated by weight, case, and the space above each.

In practice

Visual hierarchy is not document structure. Styling a div to look like a heading gives a screen-reader user nothing; WCAG 1.3.1 wants real h1–h6, and the visual order should follow them rather than the reverse.

Not to be confused with

How this term connects

Baseline gridHierarchyLeadingMeasureOrphanReadabilitySmall capsWeightTypographic hierarchy
Related Confused with