Design Nomenclature / Form & Geometry

Mass

Also called visual mass, presence, weight

This entry has not been translated yet and is shown in English.

The perceived weight and presence of a form — how convincingly it reads as being made of something. It is a judgement, not a measurement: a hollow shell and a solid billet with the same silhouette enclose the same volume and carry different mass, and the difference is section thickness, radius size, and how light turns the corners.

A two-column comparison, set against whether the quantity is read or computed. Left, mass: judged rather than measured, carried by section thickness, radius size, and how light turns a corner — two forms with the same outline can read heavy and light. Right, volume: arithmetic, the cubic content a closed, oriented surface encloses, identical for a hollow shell and a solid billet of the same outline.

In practice

Industrial designers say a form 'has mass' or 'reads light' about proportion and surfacing, never about kilograms. Distinct from the physical quantity and from volume, which is arithmetic.

Not to be confused with

How this term connects

CrownSectionSilhouetteVoidVolumeMass
Related Confused with