Design Nomenclature / Physical Model Making

Springback

Also called elastic recovery, spring-back

This entry has not been translated yet and is shown in English.

The elastic share of a bend returning the moment the tool releases. Every formed part relaxes back toward flat, so bends are deliberately overbent to land on the angle wanted. Stiffer alloys and larger radii spring back more, and the amount is found by bending a test coupon — never by calculating it and hoping.

One bend drawn in three states superimposed. The punch drives the sheet past ninety degrees to an overbent angle; on release the leg swings back through a small arc; the settled leg rests at exactly ninety. The overbend and the recovered arc are dimensioned as equal and opposite.

In practice

"It sprang back" is said of wood after steam bending and of resin prints after post-cure too. Same physics, different shop, same lost afternoon.

How this term connects

Brake formingKerfSheet metalThermoformingToleranceWeldingSpringback
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