Design Nomenclature / Physical Model Making

Tear-out

Also called blowout, breakout, chipping, spelching

This entry has not been translated yet and is shown in English.

Fibres or grain lifting and pulling away instead of shearing cleanly, almost always where the tool exits the work or crosses the grain. Backing the cut with sacrificial stock, scoring the exit line first, or switching to a climb cut all fix it. Sanding afterwards only spreads the crater.

Section through a workpiece at the moment a cutter exits. Grain lines run parallel to the face; at the unsupported exit edge the fibres lift and break away below the intended surface, leaving a crater. Alongside, the same cut backed by sacrificial stock shears off flush at the line.

Not to be confused with

How this term connects

ChatterClimb cutConventional cutFeed and speedGrainGrit progressionMillingMortise and tenonTear-out
Related Confused with