Design Nomenclature / Surface & Material

Patina

Also called verdigris, oxide layer, aged finish

A stable layer formed by a material reacting with its environment over time — carbonate on bronze, oxide on weathering steel, oil and wear on leather and brass. It accretes, it usually protects what is under it, and it records actual duration. Inducing one chemically in an afternoon is legitimate craft; the layer is real either way.

A two-column comparison headed "Added by time, or removed on purpose". Left, Patina: it accretes — a layer grows on top by reaction, usually protects what is under it, and records real duration. Right, Distress: it removes — material is taken away to imitate use, protects nothing, and records only the afternoon it was applied.

In practice

Applied loosely to any aged look. Reserve it for something that actually grew there — otherwise the word you want is distress.

Not to be confused with

Origin

Italian patina, likely from Latin for a shallow dish — the film that formed on old vessels. Named for the film long before anyone understood the chemistry making it.

How this term connects

Anodized finishCavity mapDistressMaterial honestySubsurface scatteringPatina
Related Confused with